From garish golden statues to the awe inspiring scenery of Matka Canyon, here are the best things to do in Skopje, North Macedonia.
If you know me then you know how much I love an emerging destination. With Europe’s more traditional destinations becoming ever more expensive to visit, and with many places like Barcelona and Mallorca feeling the worsening effects of over tourism, there’s never been a better time to look for city breaks in the continent’s lesser trodden corners.
Head to the Balkans, and North Macedonia’s erstwhile capital offers a fascinating, if sometimes bizarre opportunity to explore a city at the crossroads of Europe. Ancient stone bridges effortlessly span the River Vardar, Byzantine ruins and Slavic churches stand alongside an Old Town with preserved Ottoman influences, and the city’s infamous golden statues tower head and shoulders above it all.
If you’re looking for Europe’s next great city break getaway, then here are the best things to do in Skopje, North Macedonia.
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Things to do in Skopje
“My favourite way to describe Skopje is as a ‘crossroads’,” said Vasko, my guide from Free Skopje Walking Tours, a local company who offer tip-based walking tours of the city. “My second favourite way to describe my home city is to call it a ‘Mosaic’. Because everywhere you look, there’s a mosaic of Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman relics.”
Vasko has seen his city change in remarkable ways. Skopje was largely destroyed in an devasting earthquake in 1963, and rebuilt in socialist designs when the country was a Yugoslav republic. Following independence in 1991, Skopje began to find its feet as a new Balkan capital, and in recent years, it’s drawn heavily on its ‘Macedonian heritage’ (drawing the ire of the Greeks to the south) and embarked on a lavish (some would say garish) building spree that’s seen statues of ancient Greek heroes like Alexander the Great raised all over the city.
“We can see all the changes and happenings in Skopje,” said Vasko as his tour began. “I’ll show you the old and new, the Ottoman bazaars and the golden statues. But we will see many statues and monuments along the way, and I can’t talk about all of them, because a two hour tour just wouldn’t be long enough!”
Skope is at a crossroads in its sense of self, too, finding its character and purpose in Europe while preserving its (sometimes mythical) past. But now is a great time to visit, before the crowds begin to descend.
1. Be awed (or confused) by Skopje’s statues
“Do you see anything unusual about Skopje?” Vasko asked as we stood next to a monumental statue depicting Alexander the Great mounted on a rearing stallion. “We call this the ‘City of Statues’. It started with an ambitious and controversial project run by the government. They said Skopje needed to look like the capital of a sovereign, independent state, so they built and built statues. But it was expensive, we lost a lot of green space and it was never in keeping with traditional Macedonian styles. The positive is that tourism has increased though!”
Vasko summed up Skopje’s statues succinctly. The proliferation of statues is a result of the ‘Skopje 2014’ project, initiated by the North Macedonian government in an effort to revamp the city’s image and boost national pride. This extensive urban renewal programme has been both celebrated for its grand vision and criticised for its cost and aesthetic choices.
One of the most prominent and controversial pieces from the Skopje 2014 project is the ‘Warrior on a Horse’, where we were now stood. The statue is of Alexander the Great, which stands over 22 metres tall including the pedestal and dominates Macedonia Square. The Greeks weren’t happy about this, and they claim that North Macedonia (the modern character of which is Slavic) is appropriating Ancient Greek history.
Nearby, the Fountain of the Mothers of Macedonia features sculptures representing mothers from different periods of Macedonian history, symbolising the nurturing role of women in society. Another significant monument is the statue of Philip II of Macedon, Alexander the Great’s father, situated near the Stone Bridge.
Read more: Skopje: The City Of Statues
2. Take a walking tour of Skopje
Walking tours are always a fantastic introduction to a city, and Skopje’s no exception to this rule. Led by knowledgeable local guides like Vasko, walking tours offer an engaging narrative that spans Skopje’s ancient origins, its Ottoman period, and its recent urban transformations.
As you stroll through the city, you’ll visit key landmarks such as the Stone Bridge, the Old Bazaar, and Macedonia Square, home to the controversial ‘Warrior on a Horse’ statue I already mentioned. The tour I joined also highlights important sites like Skopje Fortress, the Mother Theresa Memorial House and of course, many more statues and monuments!
Vasko offered a comprehensive view of the city’s architectural and cultural character, engaging personal stories about life in the former Yugoslavia, and much commentary on North Macedonia’s political complexities.
Free walking tours are a great way to meet fellow travellers and gain a local perspective, and at the end of the tour, you only pay however much you feel the experience was worth (which means that guides work extra hard to get that pay bump from you!).
3. Soak up Ottoman vibes in the Old Bazaar
“This was one of the biggest bazaars in the Ottoman Empire,” Vasko explained as we crossed the Stone Bridge from the modern side of Skopje and plunged deep into the twisting streets of the Old Bazaar. “As I said, Skopje was at a crossroads of Empires and trade routes, and people come here from all over the Ottoman world to buy and sell goods. Just the same as contemporary travellers, those merchants needed places to stay, restaurants to eat in and bars to drink at. As you’ll see, this continues today.”
The Old Bazaar truly is one of the largest and most well-preserved bazaars in the Balkans. Dating back to the 12th century, the maze of narrow, cobblestone streets are lined with traditional shops, cafes, and workshops. Key landmarks include the Mustafa Pasha Mosque and the Daut Pasha Baths, a Hammam which now serves as an art gallery. The Old Bazaar offers a unique blend of the past and present, a multilingual space where ancient traditions meet modern life, making it an essential experience for anyone exploring Skopje.
4. Walk the ramparts of the Kale Fortress
Kale Fortress is the striking, fortified landmark overlooking Skopje. Dating back to the 6th century, this ancient castle has witnessed the city’s evolution from Roman times through Byzantine and Ottoman periods. Perched on a strategic hilltop above the Old Bazaar, the fortress provides panoramic views of the city and the Vardar River, making it one of the best places to visit in Skopje.
The fortress walls, partially restored, enclose a site where archaeological excavations have uncovered artefacts from Skopje’s varied historical eras, including Roman and medieval relics. Walking along the ancient ramparts, I could really feel the weight of history on Skopje’s shoulders. I’d recommend visiting at sunset for the best views from the ramparts.
5. Have a drink in Macedonia’s first microbrewery
After exploring the Old Bazaar, I imagine you’ll have worked up quite the first. Luckily, you can take a pit stop in the Old Town Brewery, Macedonia’s first microbrewery. Situated in the heart of the Old Bazaar, this brewery combines traditional brewing techniques with a modern twist, producing a range of beers that reflect both local flavours and international styles.
You can sample a variety of brews, from rich stouts and hoppy IPAs to refreshing lagers which the brewery has been crafting sine 2009. The brewery also serves a selection of hearty Macedonian pub fare, perfect for pairing with their beers. Regular events, such as live music and beer tastings, add to the atmosphere, and ensure that the Old Town Brewery has become a staple for thirsty travellers.
Read more: 20 Best Places to Visit in North Macedonia
6. Stroll across the Stone Bridge
The Stone Bridge is an enduring symbol of the city. Gracefully spanning the Vardar River, this historic bridge connects the old and new parts of the capital. Constructed in the 15th century during the Ottoman period, the bridge’s robust stone arches have weathered centuries, witnessing the city’s transformations and serving as a crucial link between its historical and contemporary quarters.
You’ll cross the bridge plenty of times during your stay in Skopje. The bridge is often bustling with pedestrians, and it’s always Illuminated at night, when the Stone Bridge transforms into a stunning architectural feature, highlighting its historical significance and enduring heritage in the heart of Skopje.
7. Stand in Macedonia Square
Macedonia Square is the city’s main, central square. A hub of activity, it’s surrounded by a mix of modern and classical buildings that showcase Skopje’s often controversial blend of architectural styles. Dominating the square is the impressive ‘Warrior on a Horse’ statue that I’ve already talked about. Although they’re not allowed to call it as such due to naming disputes with Greece, it’s widely seen to represent Alexander the Great, who stands as a powerful symbol of nation building in Skopje.
Cafes, shops, and restaurants line the periphery, offering you a chance to relax and enjoy the local atmosphere with a cold pint. Throughout the year, Macedonia Square hosts various events, from concerts and festivals to political gatherings and public celebrations. Its central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring Skopje, providing easy access to other key landmarks like the Stone Bridge and the Old Bazaar.
8. Delve into the past at the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle
The Museum of the Macedonian Struggle in Skopje offers a profound exploration of North Macedonia’s tumultuous path to independence. Opened in 2011, this museum is housed in a striking neoclassical building along the Vardar River, near the Stone Bridge. It vividly narrates the nation’s history, focusing on the revolutionary movements and key figures who fought against Ottoman and later, Yugoslav rule.
Visitors are guided through a series of exhibits that combine artefacts, documents, and lifelike wax figures, providing an immersive experience. The detailed dioramas and multimedia presentations vividly depict pivotal events, such as the Ilinden Uprising and the Balkan Wars. The museum also highlights the broader geopolitical context, showcasing the complex interplay of regional and international forces that shaped the country’s destiny.
Read more: Is Macedonia a Country? Everything You Need to Know.
9. Dig into history at the Archaeological Museum of Macedonia
The Museum of Archaeology, prominently located along the Vardar River, is a treasure trove of historical finds. Housed in a grand neoclassical building, this museum offers a comprehensive journey through the region’s past, spanning from prehistoric times to the medieval period. You’ll be greeted by an impressive collection of artefacts, including ancient coins, jewellery, pottery, and statues, meticulously arranged to illustrate the cultural and historical evolution of Macedonia.
One of the museum’s highlights is its extensive exhibit on the ancient city of Heraclea Lyncestis, featuring mosaics and relics that reveal the city’s Hellenistic and Roman splendour. Interactive displays and detailed dioramas enhance the educational experience, making the history accessible for everyone.
Read more: 20 Best Things to Do in Ohrid, North Macedonia
10. Uncover one of the world’s greatest heroines at the Mother Teresa Memorial House
The Mother Teresa Memorial House honours the life and legacy of one of the city’s most revered figures, who was born as Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu in 1910, in Skopje. Situated near the city centre, this modern museum and memorial is dedicated to the Nobel Peace Prize laureate known for her selfless humanitarian work.
The building’s architecture blends contemporary design with traditional elements, and inside, you can explore a collection of personal items, photographs, and documents that chronicle Mother Teresa’s journey from her early years in Skopje to her extensive charity work in India and around the world. A small chapel within the memorial provides a quiet place for contemplation and prayer.
11. Pay your respects at the Holocaust Memorial Centre for the Jews of Macedonia
The Holocaust Memorial Centre for the Jews of Macedonia is a solemn and poignant institution dedicated to preserving the memory of the Jewish community that once thrived in the region. Opened in 2011, the centre is located near the historic Old Bazaar, symbolising the enduring presence and cultural contributions of Macedonian Jews before the Holocaust.
The museum offers a comprehensive account of the Jewish community’s history in Macedonia, their rich cultural heritage, and the tragic events of World War II. Exhibits include personal belongings, photographs, and documents that tell the harrowing stories of those who perished and the few who survived. Interactive displays and multimedia presentations provide a deeply moving and educational experience.
By honouring the memory of the 7,144 Macedonian Jews who were deported to concentration camps in 1943, the centre serves as a powerful reminder of the atrocities of the Holocaust and underscores the importance of tolerance and remembrance in contemporary society.
12. Climb Vodno Mountain (or take the cable car)
Vodno Mountain is a prominent natural landmark towering over Skopje. The mountain offers an excellent escape into nature with panoramic views of the city and beyond. Standing at 1,066 metres, it is a favourite spot for hiking and biking. The most notable feature atop Vodno is the Millennium Cross, one of the largest crosses in the world, standing 66 metres tall. Erected in 2002 to commemorate 2,000 years of Christianity, it is a significant cultural and religious symbol in Skopje.
You can reach the summit by hiking the well-marked trails or taking the cable car, which provides a scenic and leisurely ascent. At the top, the viewing platforms offer breathtaking vistas of Skopje, the Vardar River, and the surrounding landscapes.
13. Explore Matka Canyon
Matka Canyon is one of the most impressive natural attractions I’ve seen anywhere in Europe. Located just 15 kilometres southwest of Skopje, this a stunning natural retreat into the heart of North Macedonia’s wilderness, and it’s just a short bus ride away from the city centre.
Matka Lake, formed by the damming of the Treska River, and it’s the centrepiece of this serene landscape, providing ideal conditions for kayaking and boat trips along the river. Adventurous travellers can also explore the cave systems within the canyon. Vrelo Cave, one of the deepest caves in the world, is the most famous, with striking stalactites and stalagmites to be seen.
The canyon is also dotted with medieval monasteries, such as the Monastery of St. Andrew, adding a historical dimension to its nature. Hiking trails wind through the rugged terrain, offering panoramic views of the canyon and opportunities to spot wildlife.
Read more: Macedonia’s Matka Canyon
14. Visit the Church of St. Clement of Ohrid
The Church of St. Clement of Ohrid in Skopje is a striking example of modern Orthodox architecture, dedicated to one of North Macedonia’s most revered saints. Completed in 1990, this cathedral stands out with its distinctive, domed design and impressive size, capable of accommodating up to 6,000 worshippers. Its location in the heart of Skopje makes it a prominent spiritual and cultural landmark.
Inside, the church boasts stunning frescoes and icons, meticulously crafted to reflect traditional Orthodox artistry. The grand central dome, adorned with a majestic depiction of Christ Pantocrator, is particularly awe-inspiring. The church’s serene interior offers a place for quiet reflection and prayer, while its spacious courtyard often hosts religious and community events.
15. Explore the Museum of the City of Skopje
The Museum of the City of Skopje, located in the old railway station that partially survived the devastating 1963 earthquake, offers a fascinating journey through the city’s rich history and resilient spirit. The building itself, with its preserved clock frozen at the earthquake’s moment, stands as a poignant reminder of the past.
Inside, the museum’s exhibits span from prehistoric times to the present, highlighting Skopje’s development through various eras, including its Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods. Artefacts, photographs, and documents provide a comprehensive narrative of the city’s transformation over millennia. One section is dedicated to the 1963 earthquake, detailing the destruction and subsequent rebuilding efforts that reshaped Skopje.
Read more: How Many Balkan Countries Are There? Everything You Need to Know.
16. Lose yourself in Skopje’s markets
Skopje’s long history as a trading hub continues to this day, and you can lap up the commercial buzz, purchase souvenirs and find some great local produce at the city’s best markets. Aside from the Old Bazaar, there are two excellent markets I’d recommend visiting during your stay.
Bit Pazar, located near the Old Bazaar, is one of the must-visit market. Here, the lively atmosphere is filled with the aromas of fresh produce, meats, and cheeses, providing an authentic taste of Macedonian cuisine.
The Green Market, known for its vast array of fruits, vegetables, and flowers, is a delight, showcasing the region’s agricultural bounty, and offering plenty of opportunities to try local cuisine.
17. Get artistic at National Gallery of Macedonia – Daut Pasha Hammam
The National Gallery of Macedonia, housed within the historic Daut Pasha Hammam, is a premier cultural institution in Skopje. This former Ottoman bathhouse, with its exquisite domed ceilings and intricate architecture, provides a unique and atmospheric setting for the gallery’s extensive collection. The gallery features a diverse range of artworks spanning several centuries, with a focus on Macedonian artists and their contributions to the national and international art scenes.
You can explore exhibitions that include traditional iconography, modern and contemporary paintings, sculptures, and mixed media pieces. The gallery frequently hosts temporary exhibits, bringing a dynamic and ever-evolving array of art to the public.
Read more: Is Yugoslavia Still a Country? Everything You Need to Know.
18. Taste traditional Macedonian Cuisine
Traditional Macedonian cuisine is deeply rooted in the region’s rich agricultural heritage and cultural influences, offering a delightful culinary experience for visitors to Skopje. A must-try dish is tavče gravče, a hearty bean stew baked in a clay pot, often seasoned with paprika and other spices. Another staple is ajvar, a roasted red pepper and aubergine spread, typically enjoyed with bread or as an accompaniment to grilled meats.
Kebapi, grilled minced meat sausages, are popular street food, usually served with fresh onions and soft bread. For a more substantial meal, musaka features layers of minced meat and potatoes, baked to perfection. Shopska salad, a refreshing mix of tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and grated white cheese, is a perfect starter.
Sweet tooths will relish baklava, a rich pastry layered with nuts and honey, and tulumba, deep-fried dough soaked in syrup.
19. Climb the hill to visit the Museum of Contemporary Art
The Museum of Contemporary Art in Skopje is a cornerstone of the city’s cultural landscape, offering a compelling showcase of modern and contemporary art from Macedonia and beyond. Perched on a hill overlooking the city, the museum’s extensive collection includes works by prominent Macedonian artists as well as international figures, spanning various media such as painting, sculpture, photography, and video installations.
Established in 1963, the museum was a significant part of Skopje’s post-earthquake reconstruction, symbolising resilience and a forward-looking spirit. Regularly hosting temporary exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events, the museum serves as a vibrant hub for the local and international art community.
Read more: Where are the Balkans? Everything You Need to Know.
20. Explore the Roman past at the Skopje Aqueduct
Skopje’s aqueduct is a fascinating historical relic, offering a glimpse into the city’s ancient engineering prowess. Believed to date back to Roman or Byzantine times, this structure is located just a few kilometres northwest of the city centre. Although only about 55 arches remain of the original construction, the aqueduct still stands as a testament to the advanced infrastructure of its era, designed to supply water to the city.
Walking along the remnants of the aqueduct, you can appreciate the ingenuity of ancient builders and the enduring strength of their work. Despite its relatively obscure location, the aqueduct is an important piece of Skopje’s heritage, attracting history enthusiasts and those curious about the city’s past achievements in engineering and urban planning.
Map of the best things to do in Skopje
Here’s a map of the best things to do in Skopje:
There you have it, the best things to do in Skopje! What’s your favourite North Macedonian destination?
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